@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400;1,600&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;1,300&display=swap');

/* ==========================================================================
   DIGITAL COMMUNICATION JOURNAL - MODERN THEME DESIGN SYSTEM
   Color Palette:
   - Navy Blue / Deep Indigo: #1A2B4C (Academic stability, trust, integrity)
   - Digital Cyan / Electric Blue: #00A8E8 (Digital technology, data networks)
   - Warm Amber / Gold Accent: #E09F3E (Human interaction, ethics, values)
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --color-navy: #1A2B4C;
  --color-navy-dark: #0E1A2F;
  --color-navy-light: #243B66;
  --color-cyan: #00A8E8;
  --color-cyan-hover: #38BDF8;
  --color-cyan-tint: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.08);
  --color-gold: #E09F3E;
  --color-gold-hover: #F5B854;
  --color-gold-tint: rgba(224, 159, 62, 0.12);
  --color-bg-page: #F8FAFC;
  --color-card-bg: #FFFFFF;
  --color-text-main: #0F172A;
  --color-text-body: #334155;
  --color-text-muted: #64748B;
  --color-border: #E2E8F0;
  --font-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
  --font-serif: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
  --radius-sm: 8px;
  --radius-md: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 16px;
  --radius-xl: 20px;
  --shadow-subtle: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
  --shadow-card: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.07), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.03);
  --shadow-hover: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.12), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.04);
  --shadow-glow-cyan: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.35);
  --shadow-glow-gold: 0 4px 20px rgba(224, 159, 62, 0.35);
}

/* Base Document */
body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  background-color: var(--color-bg-page) !important;
  color: var(--color-text-body) !important;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

a {
  color: var(--color-cyan);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover, a:focus {
  color: var(--color-cyan-hover);
}

/* Reset default OJS background injection */
.pkp_structure_head {
  background: transparent !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Hide duplicate homepage_image in body if rendered by OJS */
.homepage_image {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TIER 1: TOP NAVIGATION BAR
   ========================================================================== */
.header_top_navbar {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-navy) 0%, var(--color-navy-dark) 100%) !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.4) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(14, 26, 47, 0.25) !important;
  position: sticky !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  z-index: 1000 !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  padding: 10px 0 !important;
}

.header_top_navbar_inner {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 24px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Brand / Mini Logo in Top Bar */
.header_top_brand {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.header_top_brand_link {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.header_mini_logo {
  height: 38px !important;
  width: 38px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 3px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease !important;
}

.header_top_brand_link:hover .header_mini_logo {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.header_brand_title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Primary Navigation Menu */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 4px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  color: #F1F5F9 !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  padding: 7px 14px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.22) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.2) !important;
}

/* Primary Nav Dropdown */
.pkp_navigation_primary ul[aria-label],
.pkp_navigation_primary ul.dropdown-menu {
  background: var(--color-navy-dark) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.3) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) !important;
  padding: 8px 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul[aria-label] li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul.dropdown-menu li a {
  color: #E2E8F0 !important;
  padding: 8px 20px !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul[aria-label] li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.18) !important;
  color: var(--color-cyan-hover) !important;
}

/* Search Link in Header */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  margin-left: auto !important;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
  color: #F1F5F9 !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  font-size: 0.86rem !important;
  padding: 7px 15px !important;
  border-radius: 20px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover {
  background: var(--color-cyan) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-glow-cyan) !important;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop .fa-search {
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

/* User Navigation (Login / Register) */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 0.86rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;
  padding: 7px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 24px !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

/* Register Button - Warm Gold Outlined */
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="register"] {
  background: rgba(224, 159, 62, 0.12) !important;
  color: #FACC15 !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="register"]:hover {
  background: var(--color-gold) !important;
  color: var(--color-navy-dark) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-glow-gold) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Login Button - Digital Cyan Solid Pill */
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="login"],
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="dashboard"] {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-cyan) 0%, #0284C7 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-glow-cyan) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid transparent !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="login"]:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="dashboard"]:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-cyan-hover) 0%, var(--color-cyan) 100%) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.5) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Logged-in Profile Badge */
.pkp_navigation_user li a[aria-haspopup="true"] {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) !important;
}

/* Mobile Toggle Button */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.15) !important;
  color: var(--color-cyan-hover) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-cyan) !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TIER 2: HERO JOURNAL BANNER (FULL & MULTI-SIZE RESPONSIVE)
   ========================================================================== */
.header_banner_section {
  width: 100% !important;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #E2E8F0 0%, #F1F5F9 100%) !important;
  padding: 24px 0 16px 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent !important;
  border-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #00A8E8 0%, #E09F3E 50%, #00A8E8 100%) 1 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(14, 26, 47, 0.08) !important;
}

.header_banner_wrapper {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 24px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.header_banner_link {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.12), 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #E2E8F0 !important;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;
}

.header_banner_link:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.2) !important;
  border-color: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.5) !important;
}

.header_banner_image {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: 480px !important;
  aspect-ratio: 1095 / 530 !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PAGE LAYOUT & CONTAINER
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_content {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 35px auto 60px !important;
  padding: 0 24px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  float: left !important;
  width: calc(100% - 340px) !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  float: right !important;
  width: 310px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Clearfix for Main Container */
.pkp_structure_content:after {
  content: "" !important;
  display: table !important;
  clear: both !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted) !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li a:hover {
  color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  color: #CBD5E1 !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current {
  color: var(--color-navy) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOMEPAGE ABOUT - PRESTIGIOUS ACADEMIC HERO CARD
   ========================================================================== */
.homepage_about {
  background: var(--color-card-bg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) !important;
  padding: 36px 40px !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-card) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.homepage_about:before {
  content: "" !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  height: 4px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-cyan) 0%, var(--color-gold) 60%, var(--color-cyan) 100%) !important;
}

.homepage_about h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  color: var(--color-navy) !important;
  font-size: 1.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
  margin-top: 5px !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
  position: relative !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.homepage_about h2:after {
  content: "" !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
  height: 2px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-gold) 0%, transparent 100%) !important;
  margin-left: 20px !important;
}

.homepage_about p,
.homepage_about .qwen-markdown-paragraph {
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  color: var(--color-text-body) !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.homepage_about p:first-of-type,
.homepage_about .qwen-markdown-paragraph:first-of-type {
  font-size: 1.12rem !important;
  color: var(--color-text-main) !important;
  font-weight: 450 !important;
  line-height: 1.85 !important;
}

.homepage_about em {
  color: var(--color-navy) !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.homepage_about strong,
.homepage_about .qwen-markdown-strong {
  color: var(--color-navy) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   SIDEBAR & WIDGET BLOCKS
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
}

.pkp_block {
  background: var(--color-card-bg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md) !important;
  padding: 24px !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-subtle) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_block:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-card) !important;
  border-color: #CBD5E1 !important;
}

/* Make a Submission Block - Primary CTA */
.pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #1A2B4C 0%, #0E1A2F 100%) !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--color-gold) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.25) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 26px 20px !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  display: block !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-gold) 0%, #D97706 100%) !important;
  color: #1A2B4C !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;
  padding: 14px 22px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-glow-gold) !important;
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-gold-hover) 0%, var(--color-gold) 100%) !important;
  color: #0E1A2F !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(224, 159, 62, 0.5) !important;
}

/* Block Titles */
.pkp_block .title {
  color: var(--color-navy) !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
  padding-left: 12px !important;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-cyan) !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  color: var(--color-text-body) !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  padding: 8px 12px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover {
  background: var(--color-cyan-tint) !important;
  color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
  padding-left: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_information .content p {
  color: var(--color-text-muted) !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   BUTTONS & FORMS
   ========================================================================== */
button.submit,
.cmp_form .buttons button[type="submit"],
.pkp_button_primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-navy) 0%, var(--color-navy-dark) 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-cyan) !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  padding: 10px 24px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.2) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

button.submit:hover,
.cmp_form .buttons button[type="submit"]:hover,
.pkp_button_primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-cyan) 0%, #0284C7 100%) !important;
  border-color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-glow-cyan) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

input[type="text"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="email"],
textarea,
select {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) !important;
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

input[type="text"]:focus,
input[type="password"]:focus,
input[type="email"]:focus,
textarea:focus,
select:focus {
  border-color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
  outline: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.15) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-navy) 0%, var(--color-navy-dark) 100%) !important;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-gold) !important;
  color: #CBD5E1 !important;
  padding: 45px 0 35px 0 !important;
  margin-top: 60px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  max-width: 1240px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 24px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer { display: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 15px !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a {
  opacity: 0.85;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
  max-height: 48px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVENESS (MULTI-SIZE TABLETS & SMARTPHONES)
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .header_top_navbar_inner {
    padding: 0 16px !important;
  }
  
  .header_brand_title {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  }

  .header_banner_wrapper {
    padding: 0 16px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .header_top_navbar_inner {
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    order: 1 !important;
  }

  .header_top_brand {
    order: 2 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    order: 3 !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
  }

  /* Mobile Dropdown Navigation */
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: none !important;
    order: 4 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    display: block !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    background: var(--color-navy-dark) !important;
    padding: 14px !important;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.25) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    gap: 2px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
  }

  .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  /* Banner responsiveness */
  .header_banner_section {
    padding: 16px 0 10px 0 !important;
  }

  .header_banner_wrapper {
    padding: 0 16px !important;
  }

  .header_banner_link {
    border-radius: var(--radius-md) !important;
  }

  .header_banner_image {
    max-height: 360px !important;
  }

  /* Main & Sidebar layout */
  .pkp_structure_main {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin-bottom: 40px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  .homepage_about {
    padding: 26px 20px !important;
  }

  .homepage_about h2 {
    font-size: 1.45rem !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .header_top_navbar {
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
  }

  .header_top_navbar_inner {
    padding: 0 12px !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }

  .header_brand_title {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .header_mini_logo {
    height: 32px !important;
    width: 32px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user {
    gap: 6px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user li a {
    padding: 5px 12px !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  }

  /* Header banner on small smartphones - Full, Multi-size & Balanced */
  .header_banner_section {
    padding: 10px 0 6px 0 !important;
  }

  .header_banner_wrapper {
    padding: 0 10px !important;
  }

  .header_banner_link {
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.1) !important;
  }

  .header_banner_image {
    max-height: 240px !important;
    aspect-ratio: 1095 / 530 !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content {
    padding: 0 12px !important;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PAGE CONTAINER & EDITORIAL CARD SYSTEM (About, Submissions, Masthead, etc.)
   - Optimasi tampilan desktop: Card terpusat rapi, tidak mempet ujung layar
   - Optimasi mobile & tablet: Fleksibel dan memanfaatkan lebar layar secara optimal
   ========================================================================== */
.page {
  max-width: 1140px !important;
  margin: 40px auto 70px auto !important;
  padding: 46px 54px !important;
  background: var(--surface, #FFFFFF) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--line, #D9E1DD) !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px -5px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.05), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.02) !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* Garis aksen elegan di bagian atas card */
.page::before {
  content: "" !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  height: 4px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--brand, #1F4D3F) 0%, var(--accent, #E2A72E) 50%, var(--brand, #1F4D3F) 100%) !important;
  border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0 !important;
}

/* Navigasi Breadcrumbs */
.page .cmp_breadcrumbs {
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.page .cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
}

.page .cmp_breadcrumbs li a {
  color: var(--muted, #5A6964) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.page .cmp_breadcrumbs li a:hover {
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
}

.page .cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  color: var(--line, #D9E1DD) !important;
  margin: 0 2px !important;
}

.page .cmp_breadcrumbs li.current {
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Judul Halaman (H1) */
.page > h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif, 'Libre Caslon Text', Georgia, serif) !important;
  font-size: 2.3rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  margin: 0 0 28px 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 16px !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--line, #D9E1DD) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

.page > h1::after {
  content: "" !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: -2px !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  width: 90px !important;
  height: 3px !important;
  background: var(--accent, #E2A72E) !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
}

/* Paragraf & Tipografi Isi */
.page p,
.page .qwen-markdown-paragraph {
  font-family: var(--sans, 'Public Sans', system-ui, sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 1.03rem !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  color: var(--ink, #1A2724) !important;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
}

/* Paragraf Lead / Pengantar Jurnal */
.page > .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-paragraph:first-of-type,
.page > p:first-of-type {
  font-size: 1.08rem !important;
  line-height: 1.85 !important;
  background: var(--tint, #F0F4F2) !important;
  padding: 20px 24px !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--brand, #1F4D3F) !important;
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
}

/* Penekanan & Sub-heading dalam Markdown */
.page strong,
.page .qwen-markdown-strong {
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > strong:first-child,
.page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-strong:first-child {
  display: block !important;
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  margin-top: 24px !important;
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--line, #D9E1DD) !important;
}

.page em,
.page .qwen-markdown-em {
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
}

.page a {
  color: var(--brand-text, #1F4D3F) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-underline-offset: 3px !important;
}

.page a:hover {
  color: var(--accent, #E2A72E) !important;
}

.page .qwen-markdown-space {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Responsif Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .page {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 24px 20px 50px 20px !important;
    padding: 32px 30px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
  }
  .page > h1 {
    font-size: 1.85rem !important;
  }
}

/* Responsif Smartphone - Mepet layar secara nyaman tanpa terpotong */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .page {
    margin: 14px 8px 36px 8px !important;
    padding: 22px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  }
  .page > h1 {
    font-size: 1.45rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
  }
  .page p,
  .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    line-height: 1.68 !important;
  }
  .page > .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-paragraph:first-of-type,
  .page > p:first-of-type {
    padding: 14px 14px !important;
    font-size: 0.98rem !important;
  }
  .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > strong:first-child,
  .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-strong:first-child {
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    margin-top: 18px !important;
  }
}

/* Dukungan Mode Gelap (Dark Mode) */
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page {
  background: var(--surface, #1A2220) !important;
  border-color: var(--line, #2C3835) !important;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page > h1 {
  color: var(--ink, #E6ECE9) !important;
  border-bottom-color: var(--line, #2C3835) !important;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page p,
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph {
  color: var(--ink, #E6ECE9) !important;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page > .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-paragraph:first-of-type,
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page > p:first-of-type {
  background: rgba(31, 77, 63, 0.25) !important;
  border-inline-start-color: var(--accent, #E2A72E) !important;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page strong,
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page .qwen-markdown-strong {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > strong:first-child,
:root[data-theme="dark"] .page .qwen-markdown-paragraph > .qwen-markdown-strong:first-child {
  color: var(--accent, #E2A72E) !important;
  border-bottom-color: var(--line, #2C3835) !important;
}